An 3,000 years old tomb has been discovered on the western Greek island of Lefkada, which could fuel debate on a major prehistoric puzzle -- where the homeland of Homer's legendary hero Odysseus was located, media reported Thursday.
The find is a miniature version of the large, opulent tombs built by the rulers of Greece during the Mycenaean era, which ended around 1100 B.C. Although dozens have been found in the mainland and on Crete, the underground, beehive-shaped monuments are very rare in the western Ionian Sea islands, and previously unknown on Lefkada.
"This is a very important find for the area, because until now we had next to no evidence on Mycenaean presence on Lefkada," said excavator Maria Stavropoulou-Gatsi.
She said the tomb contained several human skeletons, as well as smashed pottery, two seal stones, beads made of semiprecious stones, copper implements and clay loom weights. It appeared to have been plundered during antiquity.
With a some 3-meter diameter, the tomb is very small compared to others, such as the Tomb of Atreus in Mycenae, which was built of stones weighing up to 120 tons.
But it could revive scholarly debate on the location of Odysseus' Ithaca mentioned in Homer's poems -- which are believed to be loosely based on Mycenaean-era events. While the nearby island of Ithaki is generally identified as the hero's kingdom, other theories have proposed Lefkada or neighboring Kefallonia.
Stavropoulou-Gatsi said the discovery might cause excitement on Lefkada but it was too soon for any speculation on Odysseus.
Source: Xinhua/agenciesAuthor：Archeology Time：2008-05-24 From：china daily
